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The Meaning of Deviance

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"Deviance" is when a person’s action violates a social norm (McIntyre 2011). It is common because it takes part in everyday life; at school, in the workplace, and in social atmospheres. It’s hard to justify why people are deviant and it is usually looked down upon by society when people assemble deviant actions. However, people who commit these deviant acts sometimes escape being labeled as deviant by others or manage to avoid thinking of themselves as deviant. Cultures have structures in which create norms and categorizes what is normal and what is deviant. According to Benedict, he suggests, “normality and abnormality are not universal. What is viewed as normal in one culture may be seen as quite aberrant in another (Rosenhan 2011, 272). Sociologists say that social factors can explain why a person is deviant for example crime. Crime is a deviant act by many people in all societies and people see this as normal. “In the first place crime is normal because society exempts from its utterly impossible. Crime, we have shown elsewhere, consists of an act that offends certain very strong collective sentiments” (Durkeim 2011, 258). He continues on to explaining that if the society no longer has criminal acts, the crime would then disappear. However, it does not disappear, it would change form, for the very cause which would thus dry up the sources of criminally would immediately open up new ones (Durkheim 2011, 258). Changes in culture and society affect what society views as deviant and what is normal throughout time. Crime is an example of an act that violates a norm, but may not be labeled as deviant. According to Emile Durkheim, crime is normal in every society, which explains why the act may escape the label “deviant.” In school cheating is a common issue. Looking off of someone’s paper, copying homework, and buying term papers are all ways students cheat (LaBeff, Clark, Haines, & Diekhoff 2011, 294). As students go

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