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Class Division in Lithuania

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All people cannot be equal and everywhere around the world exist social classes. Of course, it varies in different continents and societies, and there are no standard rules by which people are divided into particular social stratums. The same situation is happening in Lithuania, even though this young country is independent just over 20 years there is a clear distinction between people and can be found a few layers of society. Thus, there are several factors that determine belonging to one or another class in Lithuania. To begin with, a good question is on what factors is based a classification of people. There are factors which are ascribed and those that are achieved. Mostly classification is based on age, sex, place of living (rural or urban), level of education and income. However, not always these signs point out belonging to one or another class, there are some specific factors, such as appearance, personal belongings, house, car and many others. For instance, an ordinary Lithuanian would live in a flat, have a car which was produced in 2002-2006, get a salary of approximately 2000 Lt and go to shops like "Maxima," "Akropolis," etc. Nevertheless, age, sex, place of living affect social status, if a person is younger he or she would get less money because of no working record, would rent a cheaper room. Also, there such tendency, if a person is living in a bigger city, he might be from the upper middle class, and from rural places most of the people are from the lower class working in factories, doing physical jobs such as mechanic, janitor, coal miners, etc. Secondly, it is not used formally but in Lithuania exist four social layers: lower, mediate (between lower and middle), middle and upper. Each social class is divided into two under strata, in which people have basic education and II higher education. The greatest number of people is determined to be in the mediate class almost 50 percent of the entire nation. This number

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