A. Out of the 7.05 billion people on earth, about 33% of the population is in this modern day slavery. It is the third largest international crime in the world, and generates an approximate profit of $32 billion dollars annually. Traffickers range from strangers to family members, modern day traffickers including military leaders and mafia leaders such as Joseph Kony and Vincent Otti, or gangs and pimps such as the Crips. These gangs account for 83% of human trafficking victims in the United States, all of whom are U.S. citizens. Military leaders and strangers recruit about 54% of human trafficking victims. 66% of human trafficking occurs in Asian and Latin American countries. Most of the process involves sexual exploitation, while 32% are used for forced economical explosion. Many of the victims are women and children, most aging between 18 and 24 years old. One of these victims, men included, globally cost about $90.00. Yet, about 1% of human traffickers are caught and prosecuted. Human trafficking in the past has caused major issues, 40% to 90% of people more vulnerable to contract HIV/AIDS. B. In 1949, the UN held its first international protocol on handling human trafficking with the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others Convention, which focused on eliminating prostitution of women and children. Human trafficking was becoming a major problem globally. In December 25, 2003, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons was put to action. In 2012, membered countries pledged to donate $302.7 million to combat human trafficking. In 2003, membered countries responded to the request of the Secretary General, strengthening penal code for accused traffickers and raising awareness, documented A/65/209. In 2013, the General Assembly passed A/RES/67/190, which encourages Member states to increase efforts against child labor. Membered countries have combated huma