What was once a dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, has become much more than just that. It all started when screenplay writer Terry Southern gave Stanley Kubrick a copy of the novel, but, busy with another incumbency, Kubrick put it aside. Although out of sight and out of mind for Kubrick, his wife decided to give the novel a read and insisted Kubrick do the same. It had an immediate impact on him. Of his enthusiasm for it, Kubrick said, "I was excited by everything about it: The plot, the ideas, the characters, and, of course, the language. The story functions, of course, on several levels: Political, sociological, philosophical, and, what's most important, on a dreamlike psychological-symbolic level." Kubrick wrote a screenplay faithful to the novel, saying, "I think whatever Burgess had to say about the story was said in the book, but I did invent a few useful narrative ideas and reshape some of the scenes." (The Clockwork Controversy) Set in a near future English society that has a subculture of extreme youth violence, the novel’s protagonist and main character, Alex DeLarge, narrates his violent exploits and experiences as he rapes and pillages innocence throughout the city with the help of his “droogs” Georgie and Dim. However these escapades would soon come to an end after Alex’s droogs betray him and leave him to the authorities. After being detained, Alex is convicted of murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison. A couple years later he is chosen by the prison chaplain to undergo an experimental behaviour-modification treatment called the Ludovico Technique in exchange for having the remainder of his sentence commuted. The technique is a form of aversion therapy in which Alex was to receive an injection that made him feel sick while watching graphically violent films, eventually conditioning him to suffer from nausea at the mere thought of violence. And this is where one of the major themes of t