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Social Movement - Abortion

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For many years, groups of people with the same interests gathered together fighting for what they believe is right, they formed associations and communities to protest against the government, this was known as the little movements, (Staggenborg, 2012) this occurred around the 17th century. However, in the 1800s it expanded and became, what is now known as, social movements. Social movements are groups similar to the little movement where people come together with common interests and concerns, targeting the national governments with mass demonstrations, petitions, and marches. (Gibney, Feb 26, 2014) In addition, according to Charles Tilly definition of social movements, social movements involved creation of organizations, and associations which engaged in protests, marches, petitions, meetings, and public statements. (Staggenborg, 2012) The social movement goal is to further their claims made on authorities by representing movements to the public as valuable, unified, abundant, and dedicated people. In addition, John McCarthy and Mayer Zald believed that social movements are a set of opinions and beliefs in a population which represents preferences for changing some elements of the social structure and reward distribution of a society. (Staggenborg, 2012) However, not all social movements target the state government, such as small associations. Furthermore, there are many social movements in today’s society, for example the animal rights movement, LGBTQ rights movement, women’s rights movement, and many more. However, this research paper will be studying the social movement of society by analyzing abortion laws in the United States of America. There are many current issues in the United States that are being discussed, but one of the major issues is abortion rights. This is a very popular issue that politicians have made note not to touch when campaigning. It’s incredibly controversial whether or not women should have reproductive health care, also known as the access to have abortions. There have been many discussions for and against letting women have access to abortion, yet the only legislation that still stands on the federal level in the United States, is Roe VS Wade, which was a case in 1973. Forty-one years later it is still an issue that needs answers. To begin with, here are the current legislations in the United States regarding abortion laws. In four states: Washington, New York, Hawaii, and Alaska, abortion is legal and offered upon request. In fourteen states: Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Arkansas, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, California, Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, and The District of Columbia abortion is legal in cases of danger to women's health, rape or incest, or likely damaged fetus. In two states: Massachusetts and Alabama, it is legal only in cases of danger to women's health while in the state of Mississippi it is only legal in cases of rape. In the other twenty-nine states, it is illegal. There are many groups that have stated their opinions, but there are few major groups to take note of, including Planned Parenthood, the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, and th

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