Outline four causes of conflict in South Africa during 1990’s as seen in the stimulus. Conflict can be seen as a common occurrence in a group process. In many instances it is seen to arise whenever there is a disagreement among different members of a particular group due to differing opinions. Clint Eastwood’s Film Invictus thoroughly conveys the concept of conflict between the ‘blacks’ and ‘whites’ caused as a result of the apartheid system of racial segregation, a good visual example in the film was the separation of black and whites in the football game, This conflict within the football field let alone South Africa is seen to occur in the film due to differing of opinions and individual differences as it is seen that distinct characteristics such as ones skin colour has caused a stigma and opinions of negative stereotypes put upon a whole group causing overall conflict. The conflict in South Africa was also caused by ineffective communication, as the film depicts a country with two racial groups that evidently never exchanged productive conversation of any kind, which in turn disabled groups to see differing point of views. This lack of communication between groups is observed to have created conflict as no positive communications were made, only leaving room for mixed messaged. Varying values was another key concept that was observed to cause conflict as the ‘whites’ and ‘blacks’ had differing beliefs, morals and attitudes which was affected by the prior Apartheid system. The difference of beliefs and morals was seen to cause a divide between groups in the film as the Afrikaners are observed to be ashamed and degrade the new ‘black’ president comes into power, whereas black Africans reveled and highly valued the new president. The prior example also exemplifies the incompatible goals within groups that evidently caused conflict. The different goals between the ‘whites’ and ‘blacks’ evidently causes a separation as they are focused on achieving entirely opposite goals, This led to conflict as the achievement of one groups goal, for example the black Africans success of gaining Mandela as a President interferes with the Afrikaans goals, further dividing and creating disagreement between groups. Describe the leadership style used by nelson Mandela in the movie. The film Invictus depicts Nelson Mandela as a Transformational leader as he is continuously seen to inspire several groups with a vision of the goal ahead and instilling faith, This characteristic of a transformational leader is seen in the scene of Mandela’s first day of office as the former presidents staff are called to a meeting by Mandela after he observes them packing their belongings due to their assumption that they will lose their jobs. He interacts with the group by creating open communication and creating a trust formed by honesty as he begins to instill faith in them in the meeting by stating that their differences would not get in the way and that it is put in the past and encourages the idea of group cohesiveness to attain those with a mutual goal for the future. He makes it a point that not only does he want the groups help, but ultimately needs it, this shows his ability motivate the group as he establishes them as an integral part of the entire goal, ultimately leaving them feeling empowered and with more responsibility for the