In our current day and age, almost everyone has heard about DNA through media, books and the internet, providing evidence about its structure and explaining how important this molecule is stored and transmitted providing the genetic program for the development and functioning of all living organisms. But what is the history regarding the research of DNA and who were the people who help solve the mystery of DNA? Maurice Wilkins was born in 1916 in Pongaroa, New Zealand and at the age of 6 moved to England. In 1938 graduated with physics degree from St. John’s College in Cambridge, was working on improving the radar and in 1940 received a Ph.D. After English war Wilkins became a lecturer of physics at St. Andrew’s University where he met John Randall, who wanted to use physics to study biological problems. Wilkins became one of members of the Medical Research Council Biophysics Research Unit at biophysics lab at King’s College in London, where he studied molecules like DNA and viruses using range of microscopes and spectrophotometers. He used X-Ray to produce diffraction images of DNA molecule, and those images with images produced by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling were used later by James Watson and Francis Crick in deduction of the 3-dimensional helical nature of DNA (DNA Learning Center 2002-2011). Rosalind Franklin was born in 1920 in London, England. By the age of 15 she knew that she wants to be a scientist. In 1938 Franklin was admitted to Cambridge University to study Chemistry. According to Chemical Heritage Foundation (2010) Rosalind Franklin was the only person out of four researches who had any chemical degree. Before 1947 she been working for BCURA (British Coal Utilisation Research Association) and published a number of papers about the physical structure of coal. Then Franklin moved to Paris, France, where she learned X-ray diffraction technique. In 4 years she was offered a three year research scholarship i