Motivation Theories Motivation is a need or desire that energizes behavior and directs behavior; it is also a basic satisfaction to desire and always exist. Human is motivated on hunger, belonging, achievement, sexual motivation that are driven from a basic or psychological perspective. Motivation theories can be separate into instinct, Drive- Reduction, Hierarchy and goals four big theories. Instinct and Evolutionary Theory Human basic instincts and motivations. An instinct is just a fixed pattern of behavior and it does not require any learning, it passed on genetically and rooted on the gene and the body also it is the best suited for survival. It kind of sounds like a computer presetting, Austrian neurologist Sigmung Freud defined Trieb and wrote, an instinctual stimulus does not arise from the external world but from within the organism itself (George, 2003). In a human perspective, examples for instinct will be the sucking motion. A newborn baby does not need to learn how to do a sucking motion; it is one of things that they already know by passing from the gene. Sucking motion is like a separate experience from feeding or eating. In an animal perspective, birds fly south for the winter to find food to survive and salmon swimming upstream lay eggs. It is a fixed pattern; they are doing it for reproduction and survival. They do not learn, such skills are attachment in their genes, without these skills, they would not be able to survive. Instinct and evolutionary theory is a result of biological and genetic programming. All the beings within a same species are programmed for the same motivation. Drive-Reduction and Theory Freud certainly says that the source ( Q.lluelle) of a drive is biologically informed, hence it emanates from constitutionally based somatic tension, this is preceded by his emphasis that the “essence” ( Wesen) of a drive is its pressure(Jon, 2004). Drive-Reduction theory is a behavior that motivated by the n